Land use changes and their driving force in the beijing metropolitan area, china

  • KIKUCHI T.
    Department of Geography Tokyo Metropolitan University

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  • Land use changes and their driving force in the Beijing metropolitan area, China

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In this paper the authors tried to analyse land use changes in the southern part of Beijing City and make clear their driving force. In consideration of discussions about land use changes in this area, ten factors in terms of them were identified as elements of their driving force: the institution of landholding system, the agricultural policy, the arrangement of agricultural infrastructure, the improvement of natural environment, the innovation of farming technology, urbanisation and industrialisation, population increase and movement, the changes of eating habits, natural resources, and the level of economic development. Driving force of land use changes can be also considered as the system consisting of five sub-systems such as policy, population, urbanisation, technology and resources. Therefore, land use changes under the pre-socialistic economy were based on the linkage of sub-systems such as policy, technology and resources. Under the socialistic economy, land use changes were based on the linkage of sub-systems such as policy, technology, resources and urbanisation. At present, land use changes under the socialistic market economy are based on the linkage of sub-systems such as policy, technology, resources, urbanisation and population.

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