Praise seeking and rejection avoidance need scales : Development and examination of validity
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- Kojima Yayoi
- Graduate School of Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University
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- Ohta Keiko
- Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University
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- Sugawara Kensuke
- Faculty of Liberal Arts, University of The Sacred Heart
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 賞賛獲得欲求・拒否回避欲求尺度作成の試み
- ショウサン カクトク ヨッキュウ キョヒ カイヒ ヨッキュウ シャクド サクセイ ノ ココロミ
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop scales of two contrasting needs for self-presentation outcomes. Sugawara (1986) proposed two motivational states : praise seeking and rejection avoidance. We hypothesized two independent behavioral goals of creating particular impressions on others under the motivational states. In Study 1, with factor analysis, we developed two new scales, which independently measured the strength of praise seeking and rejection avoidance needs. In order to examine validity of the scales, emotional reactions of undergraduates in hypothetical interpersonal situations were investigated in Study 2. When responses of others were negative, rejection avoiders (those high on the scale) felt embarrassment ("haji"), while praise seekers felt anger. Also, rejection avoiders felt awkward ("tere") when faced with favorable evaluation by others, whereas praise seekers felt satisfaction. The findings suggested that the concepts of praise seeking and rejection avoidance would provide us with useful insight into understanding of social maladjustment.
Journal
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- The Japanese Journal of Personality
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The Japanese Journal of Personality 11 (2), 86-98, 2003
Japan Society of Personality Psychology
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206055600512
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- NII Article ID
- 110001229957
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- NII Book ID
- AA11512495
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- ISSN
- 2432695X
- 13453629
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- NDL BIB ID
- 6558525
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed