胸腔鏡下に摘出した上縦隔機能性副甲状腺嚢腫の1例

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  • A case of functioning parathyroid adenoma with cyst in the upper mediastinum resected by thoracoscopic surgery.

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A 50-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with abdominal pain due to urinary stone. High serum levels of Ca, intact PTH, and high-sensitivity PTH suggested hyper-parathyroidism. 99mTc-MIBI scintigram showed abnormal uptake in the upper mediastinum. CT with contrast enhancement and MRI showed a cystic mass measuring 3 cm. The diagnosis of functioning parathyroid ade-noma with cyst at upper mediastinum was made. Careful resection of the mediastinal tumor from the surrounding tissues was performed using a thoracoscopic technique alone. The postoperative course was uneventful. Serum Ca, intact PTH, and high-sensitivity PTH values were all normal following the surgery. Pathological study of the tumor confirmed the diagnosis of mediastinal intrathymic parathyroid adenoma with cyst. 99mTc-MIBI scintigram is a quite useful examination for localization of a functioning parathyroid adenoma. Because the frequency of malignancy in mediastinal parathyroid cysts is so low, thoracoscopic resection is an adequate procedure for the curative treatment.

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