Intermittent Sequential Pneumatic Compression as a Prophylaxis for Postoperative Pulmonary Embolism.

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  • 術後肺塞栓症の予防法としてのintermittent sequential pneumatic compressionの使用経験

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Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a rare but extremely important postoperative complication because it is often lethal when it does occur. Therefore, prophylaxis for PE such as low doseheparin (LDH), low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and intermittent sequential pneumatic compression (ISPC) has been generally carried out in the West. Fully realizing the importance and ncesssity ofprophylaxis for PE in Japan, we have adopted ISPC for 56 surgical patients with gastroenteological diseases (ISPC group), who are supposed to belong to a high risk group for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE.We compared them with 126 patients withoutISPC (non-ISPC group) in frequency of DVT or PE. ISPC isa device to massage the lower limbs mechanically with pneumatic boots and prevent the formation of a deep vein thrombus. Each one patient suffered from DVT in the ISPC group (1.8%) as well as the non-ISPC group (0.8%). No PE occurred in the ISPC group, while two patients were attacked with PE in the non-ISPC group (1.6%). Although this showed no statistically significant difference in frequency of DVT and PE, ISPC can be an effective prophylactic device for both DVT and PE as well as a safe and convenientone.

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