堆肥および化学肥料を施用した水田におけるδ^<15>N値を用いた水稲の起源別窒素量の推定の試み

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タイトル別名
  • Variation of Natural ^<15>N Abundance (δ^<15>N) in Paddy Rice Supplied with Chemical Fertilizers and Livestock Manures, and Estimation of Soil-, Manure- and Fertilizer-Derived N by the Isotope Mass Balance Method
  • タイヒ オヨビ カガク ヒリョウ オ シヨウ シタ スイデン ニ オケル デルタ 15Nチ オ モチイタ スイトウ ノ キゲン ベツ チッソリョウ ノ スイテイ ノ ココロミ

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To paddy rice, chemical fertilizers (basal and top-dressing) and one of three livestock manures (cow manure, chicken manure, pig manure) were applied. These N sources changed N accumulation and natural ^<15>N abundance (δ^<15>N) in rice plants. Chemical fertilizers decreased and livestock manures increased the δ^<15>N values of rice plants, respectively. N accumulation from different N sources (soil, chemical fertilizers, livestock manure) calculated by the isotope mass balance method indicated that soil-derived N in rice plants with cow manure, chicken manure and pig manure was 5.1, 5.2 and 4.0g N m^<-2>, respectively. Estimated amounts of manure-derived N in rice plants were 1.7-2.3 g N m^<-2> by cow manure, 2.0-2.7 g N m^<-2> by chicken manure and 3.2-4.9 g N m^<-2> by pig manure. Estimated chemical fertilizer-derived N in rice plants was 0.5-1.5 g N m^<-2> by 2 g N m^<-2> basal application, 1.2-2.0 g N m^<-2> by 4 g N m^<-2> basal application and 1.3-1.8 g N m^<-2> by topdressing.

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