二酸化チタン光触媒を利用した殺菌装置による水耕トマト根腐れ病の抑制効果(作物保護)  [in Japanese] Effects of TiO_2 Photocatalytic Sterilizing System on the Suppression of Tomato Root Rot Disease in the Nutrient Solution (Disease & Pest Management)  [in Japanese]

Abstract

二酸化チタン光触媒を利用した培養液殺菌装置を開発し,その効果を検討した.フサリウム菌では100literの,ピシウム菌では30literの水道水に,それぞれ別に培養した分生胞子あるいは遊走子を懸濁し,5〜20liter・min^<-1>の流速で殺菌装置を通過させて殺菌効果を検討したところ,前者ではいずれの流速でも分生胞子の発芽率は速やかに低下し,処理開始10分後には50%の,また60分後には約90%の発芽阻害率となった.しかし,後者ではその程度は流速によって異なり,遊走子の90%の発芽抑制が認められたのは,流速5,10liter・min^<-1>でそれぞれ10分,60分後であった.ピシウム菌を接種した培養液で育てると,トマト苗は処理2日後にはほぼ90%が,3日後には全個体が発病した.しかし,培養液を殺菌装置を通過させると,処理3日後では発病率は25%以下であり,全個体が発病するのは処理5〜6日後と遅れ,殺菌装置による発病遅延効果が認められた.培養液を殺菌装置で処理した場合,トマト苗に鉄欠乏様の黄化が発生し,二酸化チタン膜が褐色となった.培養液中の重金属濃度を測定したところ,鉄と亜鉛の急速な濃度低下が認められたことから,二酸化チタン光触媒を培養液殺菌に利用する場合には,これらの欠乏症の対策が必要と考えた.

Effects of a newly developed sterilizing system using TiO_2 photocatalysis on the suppression of tomato root rot disease in nutrient solution were evaluated. The germination rate of Fusarium oxysporum micro-conidia was suppressed to nearly zero when 100 liter of infested water was passed through the sterilizing system at flow rate of between 5 and 20 liter/min for 90 min. The germination rate of Pythium aphanidermatum zoospores was suppressed to nearly zero when 30 liter of infested water was passed through the system at flow rates of 5 and 10 liter/min for 10 and 60 min, respectively. In the solution culture of tomato seedlings, this sterilizing system could delay the outbreak of Pythium root rot by 2-3 days compared with the control. The tops of the tomato plants showed chlorosis and the TiO_2 surface became brown at the end of experiment, suggesting that there was an Fe deficiency in the plants. The concentrations of Fe and Zn in the nutrient solution rapidly decreased soon after sterilization of the nutrient solution was initiated. The current sterilizing system using TiO_2 photocatalysis requires further improvement for practical use.

Journal

Horticultural research (Japan)   [List of Volumes]

Horticultural research (Japan) 2(3), 215-219, 2003-09-15  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

References:  14

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Cited by:  2

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110001803335
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AA11608561
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    13472658
  • NDL Article ID :
    6702859
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR7(科学技術--農林水産--農産)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z74-C757
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS