「閉じこもり」高齢者の体力と生活機能および精神健康度との関連

• 奥野 純子

  筑波大学先端学際領域研究センター

• 徳力格尓

  筑波大学大学院博士課程人間総合科学研究科

• 西嶋 尚彦

  筑波大学体育科学系

• 久野 譜也

  筑波大学先端学際領域研究センター 筑波大学体育科学系

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL FITNESS AND INDEX OF COMPETENCE, AND GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE IN THE HOUSEBOUND ELDERLY
• トジコモリ コウレイシャ ノ タイリョク ト セイカツ キノウ オヨビ セイシン ケンコウド ト ノ カンレン

抄録

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between housebound (defined as elderly who go outside less than once a week) and physical fitness test (6 items of grip strength, situps, trunk flexion, foot balance, 10 m hurdle walk, 6 min walk), fitness test score, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology (TMIG) index of competence (3 factors of instrumental self-maintenance, intellectual activity, and social role), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) (4 categories of somatic symptoms, anxietynsomnia, social dysfunction, severe depression), considering the differences among gender and age.<BR>The subjects were 296 community-dwelling elderly aged≥65 (mean age ; 75.5±4.9) . Of the subjects, 32% were male, and 57% were elderly aged≥75. Seventy-nine (27.2%) were housebound. The rate of housebound subjects with a full score for intellectual activity, social role on the TMIG sub-scales, 10m-hurdle walk and 6 minute walk was significantly worse than non-housebound subjects. The scores for social dysfunction and severe depression on the GHQ sub-scales for housebound were significantly higher than those for non-housebound ; and few housebound exercised more than 2 times per week or 30 minutes a day. The mental health of male housebound and housebound aged under 75 was the worst among all groups. On the other hand, female housebound and those aged≥75 had lower TMIG and physical fitness results. The characteristics of the housebound were different between genders. Among the housebound aged≥75, grip strength correlated with TMIG and GHQ-28 ; the 10 m hurdle walk correlated with severe depression, instrumental selfmaintenance and intellectual activity ; and the physical fitness score correlated with GHQ-28 after adjusted for age and gender.<BR>Physical fitness correlated with TMIG and GHQ among the housebound; and few housebound exercised in daily life. Improving grip strength and walking ability may reduce the number of housebound.

収録刊行物

• 体力科学

  体力科学 52 (Supplement), 237-247, 2003

  一般社団法人日本体力医学会

キーワード

• community-dwelling elderly
• housebound
• index of competence
• general health questionnaire (GHQ)
• physical fitness

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679899243392
• NII論文ID: 110001915038
• NII書誌ID: AN00137986
• DOI: 10.7600/jspfsm1949.52.237
• ISSN: 18814751
• ISSN: 0039906X
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/0039906X
• HANDLE: 2241/00129928
• NDL書誌ID: 6749089
• Web Site: https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/36040
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6749089
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jspfsm1949/52/Supplement/52_Supplement_237/_pdf
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • IRDB
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可