Nematic-Smectic Transition in an Aligned Rod System

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  • Hosino Masahito
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • Nakano Huzio
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University
  • Kimura Hatsuo
    Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University

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タイトル別名
  • Nematic Smectic Transition in an Aligne

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The nematic-smectic transition in the system of completely aligned hard cylindrical rods is investigated, by making use of the method of symmetry breaking potential. In the second virial approximation the transition is found to occur in the 3-dimensional system but not in the 1- and 2-dimensional systems, in contrast with the result obtained by Wadati and Isihara that the 2-dimensional system also exhibits such a transition. It is shown that the transition is very like the second order one. A shape effect is also studied. Furthermore, by introducing an isotropic attractive intermolecular force, the dependence of the transition on the strength of that force as well as the length and diameter of the rod molecule is investigated.

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