Symmetrical Staircase in the Profile of Lattice-Modulation Period versus Pr-Concentration in Bi2Sr2(Ca1-xPrx)Cu2O8+δ

  • Onozuka Takashi
    Niigata Institute of Technology, Kashiwazaki 945–1195
  • Niizeki Komajiro
    Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980–0845

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  • Symmetrical Staircase in the Profile of Lattice-Modulation Period versus Pr-Concentration in Bi2Sr2(Ca1-xPrx)Cu2O8+.DELTA..
  • Symmetrical Staircase in the Profile of
  • Symmetrical Staircase in the Profile of Lattice-Modulation Period versus Pr-Concentration in Bi<sub><b>2</b></sub>Sr<sub><b>2</b></sub>(Ca<sub><b>1</b>-<i><i>x</i></i></sub>Pr<sub><i><i>x</i></i></sub>)Cu<sub><b>2</b></sub>O<sub><b>8</b>+<i>δ</i></sub>

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Variation of the lattice-modulation period pa of the “incommensurate” phase Bi2Br2(Ca1-xPrx)Cu2O8+δ (0≤ x≤ 0.72) with Pr-concentration x was examined by electron diffraction. The plot of pa versus x exhibits roughly a linear decrease but it has a staircase structure. The period of each stair, pa, agrees with a value expected for a commensurate structure. We observed nine stairs which are symmetrically arranged; the central stair corresponds to the primary structure with a simple modulation, and a stair on the left (or right) corresponds to a structure which is derived from the primary structure by introducing an advanced (or delayed) discommensuration. The observed structures cover a full range of commensurate structures predicted theoretically.

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