4ボルト級リチウム二次電池用正極材料LiMeO<sub>2</sub> (Me=Ni, Ni/Co, Co) の合成とキャラクタリゼーション

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  • Synthesis and Characterization of LiMeO<sub>2</sub> (Me=Ni, Ni/Co and Co) for 4-Volts Secondary Nonaqueous Lithium Cells
  • 4 ボルトキュウ リチウム 2ジ デンチヨウ セイキョク ザイリョウ LiMe

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LiNiO2, LiNi1/2Co1/2O2, and LiCoO2 were prepared and characterized by XRD and FT-IR. XRD data for these three samples indicated that lithium ions were located at octahedral 3 (b) sites and transition metal ions at 3 (a) sites in a cubic close packed oxygen array (space group; R3m). XRD and IR methods to estimate the degree of contamination of rock-salt domain in the solid matrix were described. Electrochemical examinations for the well-characterized samples were also carried out in lithium nonaqueous cells. These three samples exhibited 130-140mAh⋅g-1 of rechargeable capacity in the working voltage above 3.5V with charge/discharge coulombic efficiency of ca. 97%. The key technology to establish 4-volts secondary nonaqueous lithium cells was briefly described together with a concept on the active material design based on the lithium-transition metal-oxygen ternary phase for a secondary system therefrom.

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