石灰誘導性鉄欠乏クロロシスに対するアジアナシ台木種の耐性 Tolerance to Lime-induced Iron Chlorosis of Asian Pear Rootstocks (Pyrus spp.)

Abstract

石灰質土壌条件下で誘発される鉄欠乏クロロシスに対するアジアナシ台木種の耐性を比較, 調査した.実験には3種のアジアナシ台木種Pyrus xerophila Yu, P. betulaefolia BungeおよびP.calleryana Decneを用い, pHの異なる土壌を充填したポットに移植した後の変化を, 台木実生および'豊水'を接木した場合のそれぞれについてハウス内で調査した.鉄欠乏クロロシスに対する耐性は移植90日後以降, 上位葉のクロロフィル含量(SPAD値), 鉄含有率および成長量を測定することで評価した.その結果, 石灰誘導性鉄欠乏クロロシスに対し, 実生および'豊水'を接木した場合のいずれもP.xerophilaが他の2種よりも耐性を持ち, 上位葉のクロロフィル含量, 鉄含有率がともに高い値を示した.このように, P.xerophilaは原産地の土壌条件を反映して石灰誘導性鉄欠乏クロロシスに対し, 他の台木よりも耐性が強いことが示唆され, クロロシス耐性台木として中国西北部のような石灰過剰の土壌地帯で利用可能な有望な台木種とみなされたことから, その耐性機構を継続して調査する必要がある.

This study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of Asian pear rootstocks to lime-induced iron chlorosis when grown in calcareous soil. Two experiments were conducted in greenhouse condition, using three pear rootstock species : Pyrus xerophila Yu, P. betulaefolia Bunge, and P. calleryana Decne). Plants were grown over 90 days in pots filled with calcareous soil. Difference in iron chlorosis tolerance was estimated by chlorophyll contents by using chlorophyll meter readings, iron contents in leaves, and growth parameters of plants. Among the three pear rootstocks, P. xerophila showed higher chlorophyll and iron content in fully expanded apical leaves than did P. betulaefolia and P. calleryana in high pH, calcareous soil. It was further confirmed in the grafting experiment with the 'Housui' cultivar. These results confirmed that P. xerophila has a higher tolerance to lime-reduced iron chlorosis. However, further plant evaluation under field conditions is needed to verify whether P. xerophila can replace the widely used, P. betulaefolia in the Asian pear producing areas with high pH and calcareous soil, especially in the northwestern region of China.

Journal

Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science   [List of Volumes]

Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 74(6), 419-423, 2005-11-15  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

References:  21

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110002322362
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00025257
  • Text Lang :
    ENG
  • Article Type :
    ART
  • ISSN :
    00137626
  • NDL Article ID :
    7729604
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR7(科学技術--農林水産--農産)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z18-172
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS 

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