A Description of the Yield-Point Phenomenon of Carbon Steel Based on the Random Barriers Theory

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An approach to the description of the yield-point phenomenon of carbon steel was presented by the considering the behavior of the moving dislocations in the resisting force field of the random barriers theory. By reflecting the catastrophic increase of movable dislocations freed from any locking atmospheres in the internal structure variable in the theory, the equations expressing the stress decrement at the upper yield point and the yield-point elongation were derived. Through the examination of the test results for several annealed steels, it was clarified that the upper and lower yield points as well as the yield-point elongation of these metals could be described systematically with the area fraction of pearlite in a ferrite matrix.

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