ひずみ硬化設計による超微細粒低炭素鋼の強度‐延性バランスの改善

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  • Improvement of Strength-Ductility Balance for Low Carbon Ultrafine-Grained Steels through Strain Hardening Design.
  • ヒズミ コウカ セッケイ ニ ヨル チョウビサイリュウ テイタンソ コウ ノ キョウド エンセイ バランス ノ カイゼン

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Grain refinement is the only one method to increase both strength and toughness for low carbon steel. However, ultrafine-grained steel has some problems. One of these is the shortness of uniform elongation. Ashby et al. show that an increase in volume fraction of second phase and a decrease in its diameter increase strain hardening rate and therefore increase uniform elongation. We have tried to apply this idea to the low carbon ultrafine-grained steel by using carbides as the second phase. Superior uniform elongation is promised by increasing the carbon content to lead an increase in the volume fraction of carbide (f) or by decreasing the rolling temperature to make the diameter of carbide (d) finer. It is evident that an increase in f/d increases the strain hardening rate or the uniform elongation of low carbon ultrafine-grained steel.

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