226 人工亀裂先端における応力集中挙動の実験的解析(OS6-6 ハイブリッド計測)(OS6 実験力学の新展開)  [in Japanese] 226 Experimental Analysis of Concentrated Stress at a Notch Front in Si_3N_4  [in Japanese]

Actual concentrated stress distributions at a notch front in Si_3N_4 were measured by the collimated X-ray sin^2Ψ method and validated by the fracture mechanics. The elliptic model expresses well the features of stress distributions at U and V notch front which is analyzed with their finite length and tip radius. The stress intensity factor, K_I, can be obtained experimentally from the measured stress distribution plotting versus characteristic function in the elliptic model. An apparent stress singularity was observed to be -0.5 in the range 0.05-0.5 mm from the tip, but the elliptic model also provides a similar linear tendency.