Characterization of α-Glucosyltransferase from<i>Pseudomonas mesoacidophila</i>MX-45

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  • Characterization of .ALPHA.-Glucosyltransferase from Pseudomonas mesoacidophila MX-45.

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α-Glucosyltransferase was purified from Pseudomonas mesoacidophila MX-45. The molecular weight was estimated to be 63, 000 by SDS-PAGE, and the isoelectric point was pI 5.4. For enzyme activity based on sucrose decomposition, the optimum pH and the optimum temperature were pH 5.8 and 40°C, respectively. The ranges of stable pH and temperature were pH 5.1-6.7 and below 40°C, respectively. The purified enzyme of MX-45 converted sucrose into trehalulose (1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) and isomaltulose (palatinose, 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) simultaneously, and the ratio of trehalulose to isomaltulose increased at lower reaction temperatures. Therefore, optimum conditions for trehalulose production were pH 5.5-6.5 at 20°C. The yield of trehalulose from sucrose (20-40% solution) was 91%. The Km for sucrose was 19.2±3.3 mM estimated by the Hanes-Woolf plot. Product inhibition was observed, and the product inhibition constant was 0.17M. Hg2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Ag+, Pb2+, glucono-1, 5-lactone, and Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane inhibited the reaction.

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