Denitrification of Nitrate by the Fungus<i>Cylindrocarpon tonkinense</i>

  • WATSUJI Tomo-o
    <i>Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba</i>
  • TAKAYA Naoki
    <i>Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba</i>
  • NAKAMURA Akira
    <i>Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba</i>
  • SHOUN Hirofumi
    <i>Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo</i>

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  • Denitrification of Nitrate by the Fungus Cylindrocarpon tonkinense

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  The denitrifying fungus Cylindrocarpon tonkinense was thought to be able to denitrify only nitrite (NO2) but not nitrate (NO3) to form nitrous oxide (N2O). Here we found, however, that C. tonkinense can denitrify NO3 under certain conditions. Presence of ammonium (NH3+) in addition to NO3 and the use of a fermentable sugar as an electron donor were key conditions for inducing the denitrifying activity. Such induction accompanied a remarkable increase in the intracellular level of the enzyme activities related to NO3 metabolism. These activities contained assimilatory type NADPH (or NADH)-dependent NO3 reductase (aNar), dissimilatory nitrite reductase (dNir), and nitric oxide reductase (P450nor), but did not contain ubiquinol-dependent, dissimilatory NO3 reductase (dNar). The denitrification was inhibited by tungstate, an inhibitor of Nar. These results demonstrated occurrence of a novel type of denitrification in C. tonkinense, in which assimilatory type Nar is possibly involved.<br>

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