Relationship Between Serum Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations and Coronary Vasomotion in Coronary Spastic Angina

  • Tsuchida Keiichi
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Hori Tomoyuki
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Tanabe Naohito
    Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Makiyama Yashiro
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Ozawa Takuya
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Saigawa Takashi
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Watanabe Ritsuo
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Tanaka Takayuki
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Nasuno Akimitsu
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Fukunaga Hiroshi
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Mezaki Tohru
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Nakamura Yuichi
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University
  • Aizawa Yoshifusa
    Divisions of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University

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Background Elevated lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) concentrations are reported to impair endothelium-dependent vasodilatation of the epicardial coronary artery. However, the effects on vasomotor abnormalities in coronary spastic angina (CSA) have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods and Results In the present study 80 sites of spasm (spastic sites) without significant organic stenosis (% diameter stenosis <50%) were assessed in 80 patients with CSA diagnosed by intracoronary ergonovine (EM) test. Spastic sites were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 included 30 sites provoked by the full dose (=50 μg) of EM, and Group 2 included 50 sites provoked with less than 50 μg (34.7±8.2 μg). Control subjects (n=22) did not show coronary spasm with the EM test. Serum Lp(a) concentrations were measured in all patients. Group 2 had a significantly greater basal coronary artery tone in the spastic sites than Group 1 (p<0.001). Lp(a) level in Group 2 was significantly higher compared with both the control group and Group 1 (p<0.05 by analysis of variance). Multivariate analysis confirmed that only serum Lp(a) concentration was associated with low-dose EM spasm provocation. Conclusions Serum Lp(a) concentration could be a marker for high disease activity in CSA. (Circ J 2005; 69: 521 - 525)<br>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 69 (5), 521-525, 2005

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

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