堆積盆解析におけるシーケンス層序学 : 一次元解析から三次元解析へ  [in Japanese] Sequence stratigraphy for the sedimentary basin analysls  [in Japanese]

Abstract

地層は構造運動と堆積した当時の気候 (最も直接的には, 海水準の動き) に支配されて形成される。シーケンス層序学では, 地層形成は, 堆積盆の沈降とユースタシーによって作られる相対的海水準変動によって支配されていると考えている。地層から相対的海氷準変動を読みとり, そこから堆積盆の沈降とユースタシーを分離することによって構造運動や気候変動を議論することが可能となる。地層のもつ情報を読みとる研究は, 堆積相解折からはじまり, そしてシーケンス解析を加えることによって相対的海水準を1次元ないし2次元で解析してきた。今後は, 空間的に堆積物の配置を支配する堆積物運搬関数を決め3次元解析に進める必要がある。3次元のシーケンス解析は, 地球表層の物質の循環とその歴史的変化を捉え, その背景となった地球表層や地殻の変動を解析する方法としてきわめて有効であると考えられる。

The relative sea level and accommodation on sequence stratigraphy are basic concept for the basin analysis. Relative sea-level curve represents historical change of the accommodation. Accommodation can be estimated from the thickness of the sediment and sea floor depth. The relative sea-level is composed of the two elements, such as basin subsidence and eustasy. Subsidence of a basin involves basin floor subsidence caused by compaction, isostatic subsidence and tectonic subsidence. We have to differentiate these elements one formed one from relative sea-level curve. One dimensional analysis of the relative sea-level curve starts from a sedimentary column and two dimensional analysis starts from a stratigraphic cross section. The sea nalysis have to be developed to three dimensional. For the three dimensional sequence analysis, it is necessary to estimate the functions of sedimentation and transportation, which control the deposition of sediment in the accommodation space. The sequence stratigraphy is powerful tool for the basin analysis and global change analysis.

Journal

The memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan   [List of Volumes]

The memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan (45), 30-42, 1995-08-10  [Table of Contents]

The Geological Society of Japan

References:  46

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Cited by:  4

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003025922
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00141779
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    03858545
  • NDL Article ID :
    3624192
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZM49(科学技術--地球科学--地質)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z15-322
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS