破砕-塑性遷移領域の断層岩類  [in Japanese] Fault rocks in the cataclastic-plastic transition zone  [in Japanese]

Abstract

破壊様式や変形機構における脆性破砕から塑性流動への遷移は, リソスフェアの強度断面, 震源域の力学および断層や剪断帯の摩擦特性にとって重要である。本論では, 破砕-塑性遷移領域における, 実験および天然の断層岩についての研究をレビューし, その用語法について, 注意を喚起した。破砕-塑性遷移領域を横切る強度断面の決定についての実験的研究はまだ始まったばかりであり, 高圧・高温下での単相または多相岩石の準脆性および準延性流動や, 間隙流体, 歪速度, 粒径などの影響についての総括的研究が望まれる。破砕-塑性遷移領域において形成したと思われる断層岩類の3つの例(マイロナイト化したシュードタキライト, マイロナイト化したカタクレーサイト, 脆性破断に引き続くマイロナイト化)をレビューした。これらの断層岩の研究は, その変形機構や変形環境と, 実験的研究で決定された強度断面とを結び付けることを可能にするであろう。

The transition in failure mode or in deformation mechanism from britte fracture to cataclastic flow or from cataclastic flow to plastic flow is important in understanding the strength profile of lithosphere, seismic source mechanics and frictional behavior of faults and shear zones. Before reviewing the studies on experimentally and naturally deformed rocks in the cataclastic-plastic transition zone, a brief attention is drawn to the terminology on cataclastic-plastic transition vs. brittle-ductile transition to avoid confusion. Experimental studies to determine the strength profile across the brittle-ductile and the cataclastic-plastic transition zones have just started, and there have been still few comprehensive studies on semibrittle and semiductile flow in both monocrystalline and polycrystalline rocks at high pressures and high temperatures or on the effect of variations of pore fluids, strain rate, grain size on strength and rheology. Descriptions since 1980s on the three types of fault rocks probably formed in the cataclastic-plastic transition zone (eg. mylonitized pseudotachylyte, mylonitized cataclasite and brittle fractures followed by mylonitization) would enable us to relate the deformation mechanisms and deformation environment of fault rocks with the experimentally determined strength profile.

Journal

The memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan   [List of Volumes]

The memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan (50), 59-72, 1998-07-31  [Table of Contents]

The Geological Society of Japan

References:  78

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Cited by:  2

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003026020
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00141779
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    03858545
  • NDL Article ID :
    4918036
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZM49(科学技術--地球科学--地質)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z15-322
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS