1995年兵庫県南部地震による神戸市街地の地盤変状  [in Japanese] Ground damages in the urban area of Kobe at the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake  [in Japanese]

    • 宮田 隆夫 Miyata Takao
    • 神戸大学理学部地球惑星科学科 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kobe University
    • 前田 保夫 Maeda Yasuo
    • フィリピン大学理学部地質科学研究所 National Institute of Geological Sciences, College of Science, University of the Philippines

Abstract

1995年1月17日早朝に発生した兵庫県南部地震(M_<JMA>7.2)によって, 神戸市街地には著しい地盤変状が出現した。その地盤変状を記載するために, おもにライフラインの被害(電柱の倒れ方, 汚水桝のずれ, マンホールの破損)および人工地表面の破壊(石積み河川の亀裂, 構造物の亀裂)に関する調査結果を比較検討した。ライフラインの著しい被害はスポット状あるいは線状に出現する。前者はおもに地形・地盤の特性に関係すると考えられる。また後者の幾つかは北東-南西方向を示し, 反射法地震探査で市街下に明らかになった北東-南西方向の伏在断層の直上にほぼ分布している。その線状分布が河川や構造物と交差する付近には亀裂の集中がみられる。その中には1 cm〜10 cmオーダーの右横ずれ変位をともなう亀裂がしばしばみられる。電柱や汚水桝の変位は北西方向が最も卓越し, 次いで南東, 北北東, 南南西の方向が卓越することから, 市街下の伏在断層が活動したと考えられる。

The 1995 Hyogo-ken Nambu earthquake with magnitude 7.2 caused several damages on life lines and constructions in the urban area of Kobe. Co-seismic surface displacements were estimated from an inclination of utility poles, and horizontal slippage of house inlets in the life lines. Co-seismic surface ruptures on roadways, sidewalks and a stone revetment of rivers and houses were investigated in this area. The following results were obtained: (1) Large amounts of displacement show spot and linear distribution patterns. Some linear distributions are consistent with a southwestward extension of the pre-existing active faults in the Rokko Mountains. (2) Four large displacement vectors are perpendicular and parallel to the northeast-striking fault with a right-lateral strike-slip. (3) The 200-300 m wide belts with concentration of ruptures appeared along the some pre-existing active faults and above concealed faults in the urban area. Judging from those features, we believe that distribution patterns of the large surface displacement and of surface breakage were caused by right-lateral seismic motion on the active faults beneath urban Kobe.

Journal

The memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan   [List of Volumes]

The memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan (51), 89-101, 1998-03-24  [Table of Contents]

The Geological Society of Japan

References:  43

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003026042
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00141779
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    03858545
  • NDL Article ID :
    4918230
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZM49(科学技術--地球科学--地質)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z15-322
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS