F分布のベキ変換公式とそれから導かれる新ベキ正規分布族の応用  [in Japanese] Applications of Power Transformation Formulas of the F Distribution and a Power Normal Family  [in Japanese]

Abstract

歪んだ分布に従う正値データに対して, ベキ変換を用いて正規分布に近付けてから解析を行う立場は, 正規理論の豊富さと, ベキ母数によりかなりの分布族が再構成されるという柔軟さとが, ベキ変換の適用の大きな動機になっている.この論文では, まず, F分布のベキ変換公式から導かれた, F分布の中央値の近似公式を用いてメジアンランクの近似公式を与える.近似精度は実用に耐えるものである.次に, F分布に対するWilson-Hilferty変換の公式を, カイ2乗分布の場合に適用して1変量分散分析で自由度不揃いの平方和に対する正規確率プロットを構成する.正規確率プロットの打点のための位置決めには, 先のメジアンランクの近似公式が利用される.正規確率プロットの利用は要因効果を偏りなく評価するのに役立つ.最後に, F分布に対するWilson-Hilferty交換の公式を一般化F分布に適用して導入されたベキ正規分布族を用いて, 位置・尺度同時要因解析のための一つの統計的モデルを提案する.このモデル化はBox-Cox変換を用いた立場とは異なり, 一般化線形モデルの立場に近く, 統計的に取り扱いやすいモデルになっている.

The main reason why power transformation to normality is applied to positive-valued observations coming from a skewed distribution is due to richness of normal theory and flexibility of a power parameter describing a wide class of distributions. In this paper, first we show that an approximate median formula of the F distribution derived from power transformations of the F variable gives an approximate formula of the median rank. Its accuracy seems of practical use. Second, an application of the Wilson-Hilferty transformation formula for the F variable to χ^2 enables us to construct a normal probability plotting for sum of squares with different degrees of freedom in an analysis of variance(ANOVA). Plotting positions are determined by our formula of the median rank. A supplementary use of probability plotting in ANOVA provides an easy guidance to remove our preconceptions on factors. Finally, a statistical model for the joint modelling of location and dispersion effects is introduced by a power normal family derived from the generalized F distribution through the Wilson-Hilferty transformation formula for the F variable. Our modelling is, unlike approaches based on Box-Cox power normal family, near the spirit of generalized linear models and the model is statistically tractable.

Journal

Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control   [List of Volumes]

Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control 31(4), 89-104, 2001-10-15  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Quality Control

References:  18

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Cited by:  1

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003159412
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00354769
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    03868230
  • NDL Article ID :
    5957346
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZD25(経済--企業・経営--経営管理)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z4-463
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS