Internal-State Reconstruction of a Stream Cipher RC4

  • SHIRAISHI Yoshiaki
    Department of Informatics, Kinki University
  • OHIGASHI Toshiro
    Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, The University of Tokushima
  • MORII Masakatu
    Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems, The University of Tokushima

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Abstract

Knudsen et al. proposed an efficient method based on a tree-search algorithm with recursive process for reconstructing the internal state of RC4 stream cipher. However, the method becomes infeasible for word size n > 5 because its time complexity to reconstruct the internal state is too large. This letter proposes a more efficient method than theirs. Our method can reconstruct the internal state by using the pre-known internal-state entries, which are fewer than their method.

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