スギ生立木上におけるスギカミキリ成虫の行動  [in Japanese] Behavior of the Sugi Bark Borer, Semanotus japonicus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), on Live Standing Trees of Japanese Cedar in a Wood  [in Japanese]

    • 杉山 隆史 SUGIYAMA Takashi
    • 香川大学農学部農業生産学科:(現)ヤシマ産業(株)研究開発部研究室 Department of Agroindustrial Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University
    • 浦野 弘幸 URANO Hiroyuki
    • 香川大学農学部農業生産学科:(現)農林水産省中国四国農政局香川統計事務所仲多度出張所 Department of Agroindustrial Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University
    • 市野 隆雄 ITINO Takao
    • 香川大学農学部農業生産学科 Department of Agroindustrial Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University

Abstract

1.スギ生立木上でのスギカミキリSemanotus japonicus LACORDAIRE成虫の行動を明らかにするため, 4月前半期(1986年4月1日∿4月12日)及び後半期(1985年4月20日∿4月26日)に, 林内のスギ生立木に雌及び雄成虫を放飼し, 放飼後の行動を個体別に24時間連続して観察した.2.放飼成虫がスギ生立木上で展開した主要な行動は, 雌探索, マウントと交尾, 産卵部位の探索, 産卵, 闘争, 長時間の静止または粗皮下での潜伏であった.摂食及び飛翔の両行動は発生しなかった.3.配偶, 産卵及び闘い行動はいずれも日没から日の出までの間に集中して発生した.長時間の静止または潜伏は日の出から日没までの間に頻発した.4.長時間の静止を除いた行動は主に樹幹部で発生し, その範囲は立木の地際から樹高の約95%までの位置であった.長時間の静止は大部分が樹幹の低い部位で発生した.また, 長時間静止は, 雌の場合, 立木樹幹の北側面で多く発生し, 雄では特定方位面で発生が多いということはなかったものの, 東側面では極度に少なかった.他の行動ではこのような偏りは認められなかった.5.成虫の24時間内の総歩行距離の最小値は26m(雌), 最大値は187m(雄)であった.長時間平均の歩行速度の最小値と最大値はそれぞれ0.09cm/秒(雌)と0.48cm/秒(雄)であったが, 短時間(10分間)平均の歩行速度の最大値は1.75cm/秒(雄)であった.

Adults of the sugi bark borer, Semanotus japonicus LACORDAIRE, were released on live trees of Japanese cedar in a wood in April and the behavior of each individual after the release was observed continuously for 24 hours. Main activities of released adults observed on trees were search for females, mounting and copulation, search for sites of oviposition, oviposition, struggle, and long-time quiescence. Feeding and flight were not observed. Mating, oviposition and struggle were observed concentratedly from dusk to dawn. The long-time quiescence was observed frequently from dawn to dusk. The long-time quiescence was observed mostly on a tree trunk of lower part. Other activities were observed mainly on a tree trunk ranging from its base to near its top. Each of activities excluding the long-time quiescence were observed equally on each side of a tree trunk. The minimum and maximum values of total walking distance within 24 hours were 26 m and 187 m, respectively. The minimum and maximum values of mean walking speed per second during a long time were 0.09 cm and 0.48 cm, respectively, while the highest walking speed during a short time was 1.75 cm.

Journal

Japanese journal of entomology   [List of Volumes]

Japanese journal of entomology 59(3), 675-691, 1991-09-25  [Table of Contents]

The Entomological Society of Japan

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003375330
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN0009425X
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    09155805
  • Databases :
    CJPref  NII-ELS