Naito, S. and Hiraoka, i.: Evaluation of gene induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR

• NISHIMURA Masuhiro

  <i>Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc</i>.

• YOSHITSUGU Hiroki

  <i>Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc</i>.

• NAITO Shinsaku

  <i>Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc</i>.

• HIRAOKA Isao

  <i>Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc</i>.

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Evaluation of Gene Induction of Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporters in Primary Culture of Human Hepatocytes Using High-Sensitivity Real-Time Reverse Transcription PCR
• Evaluation of gene induction of drug­metabolizing enzymes and transporters in primary culture of human hepatocytes using high­sensitivity real­time reverse transcription PCR

抄録

In the present study, the induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters was evaluated by analyzing mRNA expression in human hepatocytes after exposure to various compounds. The compounds tested included typical enzyme inducers, rifampicin and omeprazole, and controls. All experiments were performed in the presence of 0.1% DMSO. Analysis was performed by the real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction method (RT-PCR) in the presence of TaqMan probes using an ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Detector system. A new analytic method to quantify mRNA levels in small numbers of human hepatocytes has been developed for phase I enzymes, phase II enzymes, and transporters. The levels of CYP1A1, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, ADH3, and ABCG1 mRNA in human hepatocytes increased after exposure to rifampicin. The levels of CYP1A1, CYP2B6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and ABCG1 mRNA recovered after a change to media without rifampicin. The levels of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, ALDH3, and ALDH6 mRNA increased after exposure to omeprazole, and recovered after a change to media without omeprazole. On the other hand, the levels of ADH3 and ABCB4 mRNA decreased after exposure to omeprazole, and recovered after a change to media without omeprazole. In conclusion, these results demonstrate the applicability of quantitative real-time RT-PCR to the evaluation of the gene induction and recovery of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters after exposure to drugs in human hepatocytes.<br>

収録刊行物

• 薬学雑誌

  薬学雑誌 122 (5), 339-361, 2002-05-01

  公益社団法人 日本薬学会

キーワード

• gene induction
• human hepatocytes
• quantitative real-time RT-PCR

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001206128520704
• NII論文ID: 110003648449
• NII書誌ID: AN00284903
• DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.122.339
• COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtlGkuro%3D
• ISSN: 13475231
• ISSN: 00316903
• NDL書誌ID: 6151310
• PubMed: 12040753
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6151310
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/yakushi/122/5/122_5_339/_pdf
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2002214617
• 本文言語コード: en
• データソース種別:
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  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • PubMed
  • CiNii Articles
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