Correlation between the Physicochemical Property of Some Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Changes in Adenosine Triphosphate, Glutathione and Hemoglobin in Rat Erythrocytes

  • Shimizu Makiko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Tatsuno Masahiro
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Matsushita Reiko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Totsuka Junko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Inoue Yuko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Ohta Kumiko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Kuniya Kensuke
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Fujii Naomi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Fukasawa Yoko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Watanabe Nobuo
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Iwata Emiko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Miyazaki Megumi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Hoshino Makiko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Onda Miho
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Matsumura Masae
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Kikuchi Yuichi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Yamamoto Chizuru
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Hamada Masashi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Tsuyuki Aki
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Furuta Takashi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Kadokura Chie
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Kamiyama Yoshimi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Kitahara Goh
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Suzuki Kayoko
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Sejima Ei
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Matsumoto Yoshiaki
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University
  • Fukuoka Masamichi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Showa Pharmaceutical University

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Abstract

This study was conducted to explore the relationship between physicochemical property and toxic effectiveness using rat red blood cells (RBCs). The toxic effectiveness of acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was systemically examined by the depletion of intracorpuscular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), glutathione (GSH), and hemoglobin (Hb) at various doses, increased every 5 fmol/RBC. When the RBCs were incubated with NSAIDs, the drugs attained maximum levels within RBC, and the levels were then reduced. The ATP depletion seemed to be observed on the excretion of the drugs prior to the depletions of GSH and Hb. The physicochemical properties of NSAIDs were obtained from QMPRPlusTM, SMILES code, and CS ChemRaw Ultra. Correlation between their physicochemical properties and their doses for the depletions of ATP, GSH and Hb was performed in comparison with those of the membrane bound enzyme (MBE) inhibiting- and methemoglobin (MHb)-generating drugs. The ATP depletion by NSAIDs was correlated with the GSH depletion and intracorpuscular levels of the drugs, but not with the Hb depletion. The GSH depletion was correlated with the Hb depletion and participated in the lipophilicity of the drugs.

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