Antiviral Amentoflavone from Selaginella sinensis

  • MA Shuang-Cheng
    Department of Biology and Institute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • BUT Paul Pui-Hay
    Department of Biology and Institute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • OOI Vincent Eng-Choon
    Department of Biology and Institute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • HE Yue-Hua
    Department of Biology and Institute of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • LEE Spencer Hon-Sun
    Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University
  • LEE Song-Fong
    Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University
  • LIN Rui-Chao
    National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products

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Abstract

Amentoflavone and three other flavonoids were isolated from the ethanol extract of Selaginella sinensis. Amentoflavone showed potent antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), with an IC50 of 5.5 μg/ml. The contents of amentoflavone in nine species of Selaginella were determined by reversed-phase HPLC. S. sinensis showed a higher content of 1.13%.

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