New Norditerpenoids with Trypanocidal Activity from Vitex trifolia

  • Kiuchi Fumiyuki
    Tsukuba Medicinal Plant Research Station, National Institute of Health Sciences, Japan
  • Matsuo Kenji
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Ito Michiho
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Qui Tran Kim
    Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Vietnam National University
  • Honda Gisho
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University

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抄録

Trypanocidal constituents of the fruits of Vitex trifolia were investigated. Activity-guided isolation of the acetone extract resulted in the isolation of two new norditerpene aldehydes, 1 and 2, together with five known diterpenes: vitexifolin E (3), vitexifolin F (4), vitexilactone (5), 6-acetoxy-9-hydroxy-13(14)-labden-16,15-olide (6), and previtexilactone (7). In vitro minimum lethal concentrations of the isolated compounds against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi were 11 μM (1), 36 μM (2), 34 μM (3), 34 μM (4), 66 μM (5), 66 μM (6), and >265 μM (7).

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