Metabolism and Translocation of Gibberellins in Seedlings of Pharbitis nil. : (I) Effect of Photoperiod on Stem Elongation and Endogenous Gibberellins in Cotyledons and Their Phloem Exudates : GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT :

  • YANG,Young-Yell
    Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The University of Tokyo:(Present)Frontier Research Program, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research(RIKEN)
  • YAMAGUCHI,Isomaro
    Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The University of Tokyo
  • TAKENO-WADA,Kiyoshi
    Laboratory of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University:(Present)Laboratory of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University
  • SUZUKI,Yoshihito
    Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The University of Tokyo
  • Murofushi,Noboru
    Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The University of Tokyo

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Gibberellin Al (GA_1), GA_<19>, and GA_<20> in phloem exudates and cotyledons of seedlings of Pharbitis nil cv. Violet, grown under different photoperiodic conditions, were qualitatively and semi-quantitatively analyzed by a combination of high performance-liquid chromatography (HPLC) and radioimmunoassays (RIA). The levels of GA_<19> and GA_<20> were higher in cotyledons from plants grown under dark treatment (DT) conditons of 16 h-light/8 h-dark for 6 days followed by 8 h-light/16 h-dark for 3 days than in those grown under continuous light (CL) for 9 days. This relationship was also observed for the GAS in phloem exudates, although the levels were much lower than in the cotyledons. When GAS were applied to the cotyledons, elongation of the epicotyl was promoted more by GA_<20> than by GA_1 or GA_<19>, especially under the CL treatment. The relative effect of GA_1 and GA_<20> on the epicotyl elongation was reversed when these GAS were applied to epicotyls pre-treated with prohexadione, an inhibitor of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases.

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