日本北部の別寒辺牛湿原におけるVaccinium oxycoccus sensu lato(ツツジ科)内の2分類群の局地的な環境勾配に沿った分布 Distribution of Two Taxa in Vaccinium oxycoccus sensu lato (Ericaceae) along Micro-scale Environmental Gradients in Bekanbeushi Peatland, Northern Japan

Abstract

Vaccinium oxycoccus sensu lato内の2分類群、V. oxycoccus sensu stricto及びV. microcarpumの分布域は地理的に一部重なっており、そこでは両分類群が同所的に分布している。局地的な環境勾配に沿った両タイプのすみわけが、日本北部、北海道の別寒辺牛湿原において調べられた。花柄に軟毛を生じ、より大型の葉を持つV. oxycoccus s.s.は、他方に比べ地下水深が浅く、地下水のpHが高く、電気伝導度が大きい場所に生育していた。花柄が無毛で、より小型の葉を持つV. microcarpumは、地下水深が深く、pHが低く、電気伝導度が低い場所に生育していた。地下水の化学性に沿った分布幅は、V. oxycoccus s.s.の方が、V. microcarpumよりも広かった。両タイプの分布は、局地的な環境勾配という観点から見ると、生物的同所性というよりむしろ近隣的同所性を示した。

Distribution of the two taxonomic groups in Vaccinium oxycoccus sensu lato, V. oxycoccus sensu stricto and V. microcarpum, overlaps geographically, forming a sympatric field. Habitat segregation of the two types along micro-scale environmental gradients was studied in Bekanbeushi peatland, northern Japan. V. oxycoccus s.s., which has pubescent pedicels and larger leaves, occupies wetter zones with shallower groundwater tables, higher groundwater pH, and higher groundwater conductivity along the environmental gradients. V. microcarpum, which has glabrous pedicels and smaller leaves, occupies drier zones with deeper groundwater tables, lower pH, and lower conductivity. Distribution ranges of V. oxycoccus s.s. along groundwater chemistry gradients are much broader than V. microcarpum. Distribution of the two types is neighboringly sympatric rather than biotically sympatric in terms of micro-scale environmental gradients.

Journal

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica   [List of Volumes]

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 51(2), 169-176, 2001-04-02  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

References:  15

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003758769
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00118019
  • Text Lang :
    ENG
  • Article Type :
    ART
  • ISSN :
    00016799
  • NDL Article ID :
    5735581
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR3(科学技術--生物学--植物)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z18-64
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS