日本産ミズニラ属の種生物学的研究.IV. : 胞子体の形態学及び解剖学, 地理的分布, 分類学 Biosystematic Studies on the Genus Isoetes (Isoetaceae) in Japan. IV. : Morphology and Anatomy of Sporophytes, Phytogeography and Taxonomy

    • 渡邊 充 WATANABE MITSURU
    • 熊本大学理学部生物科学科:(現)熊本県菊地農業改良普及センター Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University:(Present) Kikuchi Agricultural Extension Service Center
    • 小野 莞爾 ONO KANJI
    • 熊本大学理学部生物科学科 Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University

Abstract

日本産ミズニラ属(Isoetes)植物のサイトタイプ6種について, 各々の形態学的・解剖学的形質と地理的分布について比較検討し, 分類学的取り扱いを整理した。その結果, 日本産ミズニラ属植物には, 以下の4種1雑種1変種が認められた:I. asiaticaヒメミズニラ(二倍体), I. japonicaミズニラ(六倍体), I. pseudojaponicaミズニラモドキ(新種;八倍体), I.× michinokuanaミチノクミズニラ(新雑種;ミズニラとミズニラモドキの種間雑種で七倍体), I. sinensis var. sinensisシナミズニラ(狭義;四倍体), I. sinensis var. coreanaオオバシナミズニラ(新称新組み合わせ;六倍体)。ミズニラモドキとミチノクミズニラは, 大胞子が網目状模様を, 小胞子が針状突起を持つことで特徴付けられる。ミズニラモドキは, 稔性のある胞子を作り有性生殖するのに対し, ミチノクミズニラは, 不稔性のF_1雑種である。シナミズニラとオオバシナミズニラとは, 葉の断面の形や, 小胞子の大きさ・孔辺細砲長などによって区別される。

Morphological and anatomical characteristics and geographical distribution patterns of Japanese Isoetes are described for each of the cytotypes which were determined in our previous cytological studies. A taxonomic treatment for Japanese Isoetes is given. We recognize six taxa of Isoetes in the Japanese flora: I. asiatica (2x), I. japonica (6x), a newly described species, I. pseudojaponica (8x), a newly described interspecific hybrid, I.× michinokuana (=I. japonica × I. pseudojaponica) (7x), I. sinensis var. sinensis (4x) and a new combination, I. sinensis var. coreana (6x). Isoetes pseudo japonica and I.× michinokuana are endemic to Japan and are characterized by both reticulate megaspores and echinate microspores. Isoetes pseudojaponica should reproduce sexually, while I.× michinokuana is a sterile, heptaploid hybrid. Isoetes sinensis var. coreana differs from var. sinensis in the larger size of its microspores. the longer length of its guard cells, and the structure of its leaves in cross section.

Journal

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica   [List of Volumes]

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 48(2), 89-121, 1998-02-28  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

References:  47

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003758814
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00118019
  • Text Lang :
    ENG
  • Article Type :
    ART
  • ISSN :
    00016799
  • NDL Article ID :
    4502599
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR3(科学技術--生物学--植物)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z18-64
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS