五島列島福江島産カンアオイ属の一新種 A New Species of Asarum(Aristolochiaceae)from Goto Islands, Japan

Abstract

五島列島福江島からカンアオイ属の1新種, Asarum mitoanum T. Sugaw. (フクエジマカンアオイ)を記載した.この種は, 上部が強くくびれたがく筒をつくり, その内壁には縦横に隆起したひだが発達し, またがく裂片基部には微突起が多数形成され, 花柱は角状の付属突起をもたないなどの点からミヤコアオイ節(sect. Aschidasarum)のAsarum hexalobum F. Maek. (サンヨウアオイ), 特に平戸島に固有なA. hexalobum F. Maek. var. controversum. Hatus. et Yamahata(シシキカンアオイ)によく類似する.しかし, がく筒が洋なし形あるいは台形状で, 花柱背部ははっきりとした角状の付属突起をもたないにもかかわらず柱頭が頂端からずれた位置につき, また雄しべが6個に半減(花柱と向かい合う外輪の雄しべ6個が完全に退化)し, 子房の位置が半下位であるなどの点で区別できるので別種とみなした.この植物の発見者でもあり, また現地調査の案内をしてくださった水戸源氏氏ならびに水戸惣右エ門氏に心よりお礼申し上げます.

Asarum mitoanum, a new species of Asarum from Goto Isls., the northwestern Kyushu District of Japan, is described and illustrated. This species is related to Asarum hexalobum(sect. Aschidasarum), especially to var. controversum in sharing the calyx-tube constricted at the throat and tessellated with longitudinal and transverse ridges on inner surface, the calyx-lobe raised rugosely at base, the style which has no exserted longer stylar-protuberance on its dorsal part, and the broadly ovate to ovate leaves. However, the new species is clearly distinguished from A. hexalobum by having the characteristic trapeziform-urceolate calyx-tube, stigma located extrorsely near the top of style, half-inferior ovary and stamens reduced to half in number.

Journal

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica   [List of Volumes]

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 47(2), 135-141, 1997-01-28  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

References:  10

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Cited by:  1

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003758876
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00118019
  • Text Lang :
    ENG
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    00016799
  • NDL Article ID :
    4150979
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR3(科学技術--生物学--植物)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z18-64
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS