ロイプテレア属(ロイプテレア科)の核形態  [in Japanese] Karyomorphology of Rhoiptelea (Rhoipteleaceae)  [in Japanese]

Abstract

クルミ目(Juglandales)はクルミ科(Juglandaceae)とロイプテレア科(Rhoipteleaceae)からなっているが, ロイプテレア科の核形態についてはこれまで観察されていない。ロイプテレア科唯一の種R.chilianthaの間期核, 分裂期前期及び中期染色体の形態を初めて報告する。間期核が単純染色中央粒型, 染色体数が2n=32及び中期の32本の染色体中, 最長の4本の染色体が二次狭窄を持つことはクルミ科と類似していることが分かった。しかしながら, 32本の染色体中, 次端部型染色体を6本持つことは, 2本(或いは持たない)を持つクルミ科とは相違していることが分かった。また, クルミ科と同様にロイプテレア科(x=16)は, 2n=16(x=8)の染色体組中, 2本の染色体が二次狭窄を持つヤマモモ科と共通の祖先から派生した四倍体と推察された。

Karyomorphology of Rhoiptelea chiliantha, the only species of Rhoipteleaceae, was studied for the first time. Rhoiptelea has the simple chromocenter type at interphase and 2n=32. Of the 32 chromosomes at metaphase, the first and the second longest pair of chromosomes have a secondary constriction at median-submedian position ; eight pairs have centromeres at median position, three pairs at median-submedian position, and three pairs at subterminal position. Despite its clear distinctness, Rhoiptelea best resembles Juglandaceae karyomorphologically within the higher Hamamelididae. Like Juglandaceae, Rhoiptelea have x=16 and the secondary constriction in two pairs of the longest chromosomes. It is further discussed that Juglandales (Juglandaceae and Rhoipteleaceae) (x=16) are probably of tetraploid origin from a common ancestor with Myricaceae (with x=8)

Journal

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica   [List of Volumes]

Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 46(2), 147-151, 1995-01-28  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

References:  15

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Cited by:  1

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110003761018
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00118019
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    00016799
  • NDL Article ID :
    3927049
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR3(科学技術--生物学--植物)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z18-64
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS