群集行動にみられる空間的定位の傾向について

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タイトル別名
  • ON SPACE COGNITION AND PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
  • グンシュウ コウドウ ニ ミラレル クウカンテキ テイイ ノ ケイコウ ニ ツイテ

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In the previous papers dealt with the space notation by "image map", Kamino pointed out that the space cognition is related to the behavioral meanings of that space. This paper makes it clear that the human behavior is governed by the space congnition of his environment, through the actual survey of pedestrian movement. Results that will be obtained from these studies must be useful to establish the principles of layout planning. For the purpose of this study, pedestrian paths through a uniform environment-set of equivalent plural routes which have the same origin, destination, and architectural situations such as distance and obstacles-are investigated. The cases suitable for these conditions are mainly taken from the station facilities of railway trafic, The survey was made at 17 cases. Results and conclusions are as follows; (1) The pedestrians are not uniformly distributed in all equivalent routes but remarkably concentrated upon a specific route. (The ratio of concentration is 75〜100%). (2) The routes which cause the concentration of pedestrians agree with as follows, a) The staircase that appears in sight at first when the pedestrian goes on from the origin to the destrination. b) The main axis of the space which contains the plural routes that might be selected. c) The macroscopic orientation which is formed by the direction from the origin to the destination. (3) As the fundamental structure of the behavioral environment we would like to present the schema of the mutual complemental relation between the behavior and the space, as mentioned above. (4) It can be considered that "sign function" of staircase, "symbolic function" of the axis of the space, and "total organization" of environment are the psychological conditions should be managed at the layout planning.

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