身障者の住生活空間に関する研究 (その 8) : 住空間構成の適合性 1. 食事及び団らんスペース

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タイトル別名
  • STUDY ON THE SPACE OF HOUSING LIFE FOR THE HANDICAPPED (No.8) : On the Effectiveness of the House Type for the Household with the Handicapped
  • 身障者の住生活空間に関する研究-8-住宅間構成の適合性-1-食事及び団らんスペース
  • シンショウシャ ノ ジュウセイカツ クウカン ニカンスルケンキュウ 8 ジュウ

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抄録

This report is the first of the series works to find what house plan fits the households with the handicapped. Main aims are researching the effectiveness of the house type with the 〓D〓 (dinning space, its main type DK), and with the 〓L〓 (living space, its main type L/DK). Main results of this research are as follows : 1. In owned houses the 〓D〓 type is introduced to the extent of about 50%, and the 〓L〓 type to about 25%. In rented houses 〓D〓 type accounts for about 20%, and the 〓L〓 type nothing. 2. In owned houses the boarded DK is used well for having a meal by not only the handicapped but also other members of households. 3. However the eating style in the DK is not always the Western. The Japanese squatting style accounts for 25% of cases using DK. 4. In case of not using the dinning space, the adjacent room to it is usually elected as dinning and public space. 5. The eating style wanted by the handicapped is nearly satisfied in owned houses, but not enough in rented houses for their lesser conditions of the DK. 6. The 〓L〓 type, that make it easy to transfer for the handicapped all over the house, are not so spread. 7. It is different by the 〓L〓 type plans how main house living behaviors overlap in the 〓L〓. In case of L/DK it is easy to use L as others without dinning room, and in case of the LD/K and LDK to use the LD or LDK as dinning room and others. The latter is able to make fit as one room using for simple small household. 8. It is obviously inclined that some behaviors crowd in a living room. Therefore, in case of the houses with the 〓L〓, each room is kept to exclusive use, but without the 〓L〓 the confusion by crowding some behaviors in Japanese mat room increases.

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