19 世紀ロンドンの公共公園の形成と所領開発計画

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  • THE ESTATE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND THE FORMATION OF THE PUBLIC PARKS IN LONDON
  • 19セイキ ロンドン ノ コウキョウ コウエン ノ ケイセイ ト ショリョウ

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This paper deals with the historical background of public park formations in London appeared in the 19th century from a town planning viewpoint. In the first section, we discuss about the park-suburb style (i.e. the residential development together with the open space), which could be seen as one of the characteristic features of the public park plannings proposed around 1840. In particular, Victoria Part, Battersea Park, Albert Park and Kennington Park are studied. In the second section, the Bedford Estate Planning and the Regent's Park Planning are examined. The former represents the traditional estate development style and the latter, though the Crown Estate development, represents the park-suburb style. The items examined in this section are the persentages of open space in the development area, gates and fences, roads, markets, churches and the classes of the residential areas. In the last section, based upon the results in the section 2, we consider the influences of the traditional English estate development principles upon the formation of the public parks in Victorian London.

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