Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii among Healthy Individuals in Thailand.

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  • MARUYAMA Soichi
    Laboratories of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
  • BOONMAR Sumalee
    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10903, Thailand
  • MORITA Yukio
    Chuou Meat Inspection Center, Gunma Prefecture, Tamamura-machi, Sawa-gun, Gunma 370-1100, Thailand
  • SAKAI Takeo
    Veterinary Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
  • TANAKA Shigeo
    Preventive Medicine and Animal Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
  • YAMAGUCHI Fukumitsu
    First Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Nihon University, 2-870-1 Sakae-cho-nishi, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • KABEYA Hidenori
    Laboratories of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan
  • KATSUBE Yasuji
    Laboratories of Veterinary Public Health, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-8510, Japan

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The seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii among apparently healthy individuals, mainly blood donors, in Thailand was investigated by an indirect fluorescent antibody technique and by a latex agglutination test, respectively. Of 163 serum samples examined, 9 (5.5%) were found to be positive for B. henselae-IgG, 2 (1.2%) for B. henselae-IgM, and 5 (3.1%) for the T. gondii antibody. No significant difference was observed between male and female samples in the serological test with either B. henselae or T. gondii. The age of individuals with B. henselae-IgG was distributed from the 20s to the 70s, and B. henselae-IgM was found in the individuals of the 30s and 60s. The age of T. gondii positive samples ranged from the 20s to the 60s. In this study, the prevalence of B. henselae infection among healthy individuals in Thailand was serologically demonstrated for the first time.

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