High Resolution Electron Microscopy of Grain Boundaries in Sintered Fe<sub>77</sub>Nd<sub>15</sub>B<sub>8</sub> Permanent Magnets

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<jats:p> Grain boundaries of sintered Fe<jats:sub>77</jats:sub>Nd<jats:sub>15</jats:sub>B<jats:sub>8</jats:sub> permanent magnets with different heat-treatments have been examined by high resolution electron microcopy. A b.c.c. phase with the lattice constant of a=0.29 nm was found at most of the boundaries of Fe<jats:sub>14</jats:sub>Nd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>B grains. The b.c.c. phase and Fe<jats:sub>14</jats:sub>Nd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>B grains are joined with smooth interfaces in the samples annealed at 870 K, which have a coercivity as high as 1000 KA/m. In samples quenched from 1350 K with a coercivity of about 500 KA/m, however, thin plates of the b.c.c. phase extend from the interfaces to the inside of the Fe<jats:sub>14</jats:sub>Nd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>B grains, and deform the lattice spacings of (001) planes of the Fe<jats:sub>14</jats:sub>Nd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>B matrix. These thin plates are considered to act as nucleation centers of reverse magnetic domains which reduce the coercivity of the specimen. </jats:p>

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