Potential in a Single Cancer Cell to Produce Heterogeneous Morphology, Radiosensitivity and Gene Expression

  • BAN Sadayuki
    RadGenomics Project, Frontier Research Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
  • ISHIKAWA Ken-ichi
    RadGenomics Project, Frontier Research Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
  • KAWAI Seiko
    RadGenomics Project, Frontier Research Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
  • KOYAMA-SAEGUSA Kumiko
    RadGenomics Project, Frontier Research Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
  • ISHIKAWA Atsuko
    RadGenomics Project, Frontier Research Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
  • SHIMADA Yutaka
    Department of Surgery & Surgical Basic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
  • INAZAWA Johji
    Institute for Molecular Cytogenetics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • IMAI Takashi
    RadGenomics Project, Frontier Research Center, National Institute of Radiological Sciences

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Morphologically heterogeneous colonies were formed from a cultured cell line (KYSE70) established from one human esophageal carcinoma tissue. Two subclones were separated from a single clone (clone13) of KYSE70 cells. One subclone (clone13-3G) formed mainly mounding colonies and the other (clone 13-6G) formed flat, diffusive colonies. X-irradiation stimulated the cells to dedifferentiate from the mounding state to the flat, diffusive state. Clone 13-6G cells were more radiosensitive than the other 3 cell lines. Clustering analysis for gene expression level by oligonucleotide microarray demonstrated that in the radiosensitive clone13-6G cells, expression of genes involved in cell adhesion was upregulated, but genes involved in the response to DNA damage stimulus were downregulated. The data demonstrated that a single cancer cell had the potential to produce progeny heterogeneous in terms of morphology, radiation sensitivity and gene expression, and irradiation enhanced the dedifferentiation of cancer cells.<br>

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