「どくだみ」と「おおばこ」による東京湾岸の方言区画

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  • ドク ダ ミ ト オオバコ ニ ヨル トウキョウ ワンガン ノ ホウゲン クカク

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Ferdinand de Saussure (1916/1964) Cours de Linguistique Generale, Payot, has been one of the most essential classics to linguists. Regarding dialectology, he writes the following propositions (Translated by Wade Baskin)- 1 Since there is no such thing as absolute immobility in speech, the language will no longer be the same after a certain length of time. (p.273) 2 Evolution will not be uniform throughout the territory but will vary from zone to zone; no records indicate that any language has ever changed in the same way throughout its territory. (p.273) It may be better to say that the first supposition signifies the feature of 'time' for language, and that the second one the feature of 'space' for language. I would like to add the following more concrete tactics of mine to the above two basic propositions. I was pretty content with carrying out these approaches in the present paper. How to grasp dialectal currents so as to construct a dialect area? 1 To increase the number of localities to study as much as possible, 2 To make the meshes for fieldwork as minute as possible, and 3 To hold a brief and substantial interview with informants in the field. [figure]

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identifier:KJ00004035116

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