Comparative Study on Open Space Design at Park-like Cemetery of Hattori and Sakai

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  • 服部霊園と堺公園墓地との比較を通じた公園墓地での緑地整備に関する研究
  • 服部霊園に堺公園墓地との比較を通じた公園墓地での緑地整備に関する研究
  • ハットリ レイエン ニ サカイ コウエン ボチ ト ノ ヒカク オ ツウジタ コウエン ボチ デ ノ リョクチ セイビ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

The majority of the park-like cemetery constructed before World War II model'ed the Tama cemetery that was planned by Kiyoshi Inoshita in 1919. But the cemetery constructed after the War diverted from his idea. The purpose of the current study was to discuss and clarify the open space design at park-like cemetery by comparing Hattori cemetery made under the influence of Kiyoshi's idea with Sakai cemetery made after the war. As a result, it was found that Sakai cemetery consists of a partial green tract of land reducing its space values, and hence losing a “solemn” atmosphere. Therefore, there suggests necessity for total integration of the grave-yard (grave and footpath area) with green tract of land. We suggest that the introduction of tree into the grave yard and shrub into the grave area would enhance its spatial value.

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