合成スメクタイトの超深度陸上学術ボーリングへの応用

  • 古賀 愼
    (株) ニッチツ資源開発本部粉体技術研究所

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Application of a Synthetic Smectite to the Ultradeep Scientific Drilling Operations.
  • ゴウセイ スメクタイト ノ チョウ シンド リクジョウ ガクジュツ ボーリング

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抄録

The outlook of ultradeep scientific drilling operations are summarized.<BR>This review was conducted to infer the reason why the synthetic hectorite has beenapplied to the drilling muds. The results obtained are summarized as follows:<BR>1. The viscosity of synthetic smectite-NaC1 suspensions showed the maximum value called viscosy hump at the NaCI concentration of 20 meq/1 approximately.<BR>2. In a hydrothermal condition, Na-montmorillonite was easy to change, however, Ca-montmorillonite showed no significant changes.<BR>3. Synthetic saponites showed a crystal growth with increasing hydrothermal duration at 300°C, and they also kept to have physicochemical and rheological properties.<BR>The observed differences of the synthetic and natural smectites were discussed in relation to rheological behaviors and hydrothermal stabilities.

収録刊行物

  • 粘土科学

    粘土科学 33 (1), 3-12, 1993

    一般社団法人 日本粘土学会

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