東京都区部における都市公園開設史の量的解析

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Quantitative Analysis of the History of Park Development in Tokyo
  • トウキョウト クブ ニ オケル トシ コウエン カイセツシ ノ リョウテキ カ

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The history of urban parks in the twenty-three wards of Tokyo was studied on a quantitative basis. The first five parks were opened in 1873, while the famous Hibiya Park was opened in 1903. There were only a few other parks occupying small areas until the end of Taisho Era, and the distribution of parks in Tokyo was limited in the old city of Tokyo with just a few exceptions during that time.<BR>The distribution expanded to the new city of Tokyo during the first two decades of the Showa Era, although the area occupied by the parks in the new city was distinctively smaller in the old city until World War II. After World War II, the superintendency of Hamarikyu Garden was transfered to the Tokyo Metropolis and it was opened to public. Moreover many new parks were opened. The increasing rate of park development was highest in the years up to the Tokyo Olympic Games. The difference in the number and area of parks between the old city and the new city almost disappeared during this period. The rate of park development then increased with the repeated 5-year Park Development Plans. However, the number of new parks being opened has been decreasing in recent years, something which may be due to the tremendous rise in land prices.<BR>Occupied by park per person decreased during the Meiji Era, since only a few parks were developed after the first 5 parks were completed, while the population was increasing. This symptom is clear in the old city. However, the area occupied by parks increased at a higher ratio than the population after World War II in every ward, although the rate of increase has been dropping in recent years.

収録刊行物

  • 造園雑誌

    造園雑誌 53 (5), 79-84, 1989

    社団法人 日本造園学会

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