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Abstract
国内の飼育下アミメキリン(Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)およびマサイキリン(G.c. tippelskirchi)の死亡個体から得られた精巣および精巣上体を用いて生理学的な性成熟年齢を推定した。本邦の動物園で飼育されていた雄10個体を対象とし,精巣組織切片のHE染色およびPAS-Hematoxylin染色標本を作製して組織学的観察を行った。その結果,5.9歳以上のすべての個体において精巣および精巣上体内に精子が確認された。また,テストステロン産生の動態を知るためにコレステロール側鎖切断酵素(P450scc)の局在を免疫組織化学的に検索した。その結果,2.5歳と5.9歳以上の個体で局在が認められた。国内血統登録記録を用いて1907〜2000年の出産年月日をもとに,雄の初回交尾時年齢を推定した結果,3〜5歳が最も多く,組織学的解析結果と類似していた。国内の各動物園における1施設当たりの雄個体数は少なく,上位個体に交尾阻害される野生環境と比較し若雄でも繁殖可能であることから,飼育下では繁殖開始年齢が低下すると推察された。
By using preserved testes and epididymis obtained from ten dead individual captive male giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata and G. c. tippelskirchi) raised in the zoological gardens in Japan, an evaluation of the age of sexual maturity was attempted. Histological observation using HE and PAS-hematoxylin stainings revealed the existence of spermatozoa in the testes and epididymis in giraffes older than 5.9 years of age. Immunolocalization of P450scc in the testes appeared in the individuals at 2.5 years of age and 5.9 years of age and older. The estimation of the age at the first successful copulation was also attempted by reviewing the studbook in the Japanese zoological gardens between 1907 through 2000 and this revealed the most frequent age to be between three to five years. These results are coincident with the results obtained by histological observation. The lowering of the breeding age was observed in the captive giraffes. It was speculated that the lowering of the breeding age in the captive giraffe may be caused by the absence of older male giraffes which usually obstruct copulation by the younger males in the wild.
Journal
- Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine [List of Volumes]
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Japanese Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 11(2), 67-71, 2006-09 [Table of Contents]
Japanese Society of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine