塩ストレス,栽植密度ならびに果房直下の側枝がNFT栽培トマトの収量および糖度に及ぼす影響(栽培管理・作型)  [in Japanese] Effects of Salinity, Planting Density and Lateral Shoot Leaves under Truss on Yield and Total Soluble Solids of Tomato Fruits Grown in Hydroponics(Crop Production & Cropping Type)  [in Japanese]

    • 斎藤 岳士 Saito Takeshi
    • 筑波大学大学院生命環境科学研究科 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
    • 福田 直也 Fukuda Naoya
    • 筑波大学大学院生命環境科学研究科 Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba

Abstract

NFTにおける2段摘心トマト栽培において,塩ストレス処理時期,栽植密度および果房直下の側枝利用を総合的に組み合わせた実験を行い,収量ならびに品質に及ぼす影響について評価した.塩ストレス処理は,開花期から行なうと,果実糖度は増加するものの平均果実重量が40%程度減少した.一方,第1花房開花20日後の果実肥大中後期から行うことにより,果実糖度は9.0前後に増加するが,果実肥大抑制は30%程度に抑えられた.高栽植密度条件下(約950株・a^<-1>)では,低栽植密度(約670株・a^<-1>)と比較して,果実品質に大きな影響を及ぼさずに果実収量が34%増加した.果房直下の側枝利用によって,塩ストレス処理下においても,栽植密度にかかわらず糖度を向上させる効果があることが示された.以上の結果から,NFTにおける2段摘心トマトでこれらの栽培技術を総合的に組み合わせることが高糖度トマト生産に有効であることが示された.

Effects of the starting time of salinity treatment, planting density and lateral shoot leaves under the truss on yield and quality of double-truss tomato fruits grown in hydroponics were investigated. Salinity treatment starting 20 days after anthesis and continuing onto the end of experiment, increased total soluble solids of the fruit to about 9.0 Brix %, but suppressed the fruit weight about 30% compared to the control. Under high planting density (950 plants・a^<-1>), tomato fruit yield per unit area was increased 34% compared to that under low planting density (670 plants・a^<-1>), without negative effects on fruit quality. By leaving the lateral shoot leaves under each truss, soluble solid content of the fruit increased under salinity treatment. These findings suggest that salinity treatment, leaving lateral shoots having 4 to 6 leaves under the truss and high planting density can be an effective method of producing high quality tomato fruits in hydroponics.

Journal

Horticultural research (Japan)   [List of Volumes]

Horticultural research (Japan) 5(4), 415-419, 2006-12-15  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

References:  20

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Cited by:  4

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110005716735
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AA11608561
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    13472658
  • NDL Article ID :
    8587631
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR7(科学技術--農林水産--農産)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z74-C757
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS