体組成変化に対する BI 法の推定精度

• 大河原 一憲

  筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科

• 田中 喜代次

  筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科 筑波大学先端学際領域研究センター

• 小野 洋平

  財団法人体力つくり指導協会

• 片山 靖富

  筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科

• 新村 由恵

  筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科

• 中田 由夫

  筑波大学大学院人間総合科学研究科 筑波大学先端学際領域研究センター

• 中塘 二三生

  大阪府立大学大学院看護学研究科

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• ACCURACY OF ESTIMATING HUMAN BODY COMPOSITION CHANGES ON BI METHODS -WITH THE STUDY OF SERIAL MEASUREMENTS DURING THE WEIGHT
• 体組成変化に対するBI法の推定精度--減量期間中の体組成変動の検討を含めて
• タイ ソセイ ヘンカ ニ タイスル BIホウ ノ スイテイ セイド ゲンリョウ キカンチュウ ノ タイソセイ ヘンドウ ノ ケントウ オ フクメテ
• —LOSS INTERVENTION—
• ～減量期間中の体組成変動の検討を含めて～

抄録

The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of estimating human body composition changes using bioelectrical impedance (BI) methods during a weight-loss intervention. Subjects were forty-three obese men (age : 49.2±10.5 yr, BMI : 27.8±1.7 kg/m²) who completed a 14-week weight-loss intervention. In all subjects, fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as well as single- and multi-frequency BI methods (SBIM, MBIM) before and after the intervention. Resistance parameters were measured by SBIM and MBIM (SBIM : R₅₀ ; MBIM : R∞, R0, and Rfc). In nine subjects these variables were also measured at weeks 1 and 4. Weight decreased (P<0.05) by -8.0±3.2 kg during the intervention while FFM changes averaged -0.4±1.6 kg (DXA), -2.0±1.5 kg (SBIM), and -1.6±1.7 kg (MBIM). BI methods overestimated FFM before the intervention (before ; DXA : 54.4±4.8 kg, SBIM : 56.5±4.3 kg, MBIM : 55.9±4.5 kg). In nine subjects, FFM measured by SBIM (FFM_SBIM) and MBIM (FFM_MBIM) was similar to FFM measured by DXA(FFM_DXA)(after ; DXA : 54.6±5.4 kg, SBIM : 54.6±3.8 kg, MBIM : 54.6±4.1 kg), although BI methods overestimated the FFM before the intervention (before ; DXA : 54.9±5.1 kg, SBIM : 56.9±3.8 kg, MBIM : 56.3±4.4 kg). The ΔFM_SBIM and ΔFM_MBIM were highly correlated with the ΔFM_DXA(SBIM : r=0.87, MBIM : r=0.88). The ΔFFM_SBIM andΔFFM_MBIM were significantly correlated with the ΔFFM_DXA(SBIM : r=0.54, MBIM : r=0.49). The ΔR₅₀ and ΔRfc were also significantly correlated with the ΔFFM_DXA(R₅₀ : r=-0.63, Rfc : r=-0.48). These results suggest that during a weight-loss intervention, 1) BI methods and DXA provide similar estimates of human body composition change, although they overestimate FFM in obese men, and 2) changes of resistance parameters observed with BI methods may estimate human body composition change more accurately.

収録刊行物

• 体力科学

  体力科学 55 (1), 125-136, 2006

  一般社団法人日本体力医学会

キーワード

• body composition change
• serial measurements
• single-frequency BI method
• multi-frequency BI method
• DXA

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679898461184
• NII論文ID: 110005852001
• NII書誌ID: AN00137986
• DOI: 10.7600/jspfsm.55.125
• ISSN: 18814751
• ISSN: 0039906X
• HANDLE: 2241/00125532
• NDL書誌ID: 7868269
• Web Site: https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/34555
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7868269
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jspfsm/55/1/55_1_125/_pdf
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2006166321
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • IRDB
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可