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Abstract
雑誌掲載版後大脳動脈P2部のバイパス術を容易に行うための頭蓋底テクニックの応用を検討した。P2部への到達は乳様突起の削除によるpresigmoid transtentorial approachと中頭蓋窩でのrhomboid drillingによる側頭窩不要骨削除による術野拡大を行った。迷路を温存したmastoidectomyやrhomboid drillingを行い、P2バイパスを行った。本法による後大脳動脈血行再建を行った4例(38〜87歳)全例でバイパス開存を認めたが、重症くも膜下出血で発症した脳底動脈幹巨大動脈瘤2例は死亡し、未破裂脳底動脈幹巨大動脈瘤1例ではV3-P2バイパス7週間後にくも膜下出血を発症し、vegetative stateとなった。P1-2部解離性動脈瘤1例では予後良好であった。後大脳動脈P2バイパス術を安全に行うためには、深部血管吻合、頭蓋底骨削除、drillingの練習が必要であると考えられた。
The P2 bypass is one of the most difficult procedures in cerebrovascular surgery. Creating an anastomosis between the arterial graft and the P2 segment of the posterior cerebral artery is challenging because the P2 segment is located deep and high within the ambient cistern. We describe the application of a skull base technique, mastoidectomy and partial rhomboid drilling of the middle fossa, in order to achieve the anastomosis deep in the ambient cistern without temporal lobe injury. Mastoidectomy with hearing preservation creates a presigmoid space, which enables a presigmoid transtentorial approach to the ambient cistern. After complete skeletonization of the semicircular canals, rhomboid drilling of the middle fossa can be performed, confirming the landmarks of the rhomboid, arcuate eminence, greater superficial petrosal nerve, posterior margin of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve, and petrous margin. Partial rhomboid drilling, in which the posterior half of the rhomboid is drilled away, helps to reduce the requirement for temporal retraction during P2 bypass.
Journal
- Surgery for cerebral stroke [List of Volumes]
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Surgery for cerebral stroke 34(6), 440-444, 2006-11-30 [Table of Contents]
The Japanese Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke