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Abstract
(目的)日本泌尿器科学会教育施設において,前立腺全摘除術の周術期管理がどのようになされているか報告されたことはなく,現状を調査することは有意義であると考えられる. (対象と方法)全国1,213の泌尿器科専門医教育施設に対して,どのように周術期管理を設定しているかを問う郵送アンケート調査を実施した. (結果)アンケートの回収率は60% (722/1,213)であり,そのうち657施設(91%)で前立腺全摘除術を行っていると回答した.入院は手術2日前,歩行開始は第1術後日,食事開始は第2術後日,持続点滴終了とドレーン抜去は第3術後日,カテーテル抜去は第7術後日,抗生剤点滴投与期間は3日間,内服抗生剤投与期間は7日間,術後退院日は第14術後日に設定しているとの回答がもっとも多かった.ドレーン抜去,カテーテル抜去,抗生剤投与期間,入院期間に関して,病院間の差が著しかった. (考察)本邦における前立腺全摘除術の周術期管理は,病院によって大きな差異が認められた.良質な前立腺全摘除術周術期管理を全国で均質に提供するためには,(1)ドレーン抜去時期,(2)抗生剤投与期間,(3)カテーテル抜去時期について一定のコンセンサスを得ることが重要である.
(Objectives) The perioperative management of radical prostatectomy in Japan has not been investigated previously. It would be significant to document present management practices. (Methods) A questionnaire survey of 1,213 educational institutions of Japanese urological association was conducted by mail. (Results) Questionnaires were returned from 722 (60%) institutions and responses indicated that radical prostatectomy was performed in 657 of these institutions (91%). Admission to hospital was most frequently scheduled on preoperative day 2 ; walking was most frequently planned to be initiated on postoperative day (POD) 1; beginning of food intake on POD 2 ; termination of continuous drip infusion and drain removal on POD 3, removal of the Foley catheter on POD 7 ; intravenous antibiotics for three days ; oral antibiotics for 7 days ; and discharge from hospital on POD 14. However, the duration of the indwelling drain and Foley catheter, antibiotic administration and hospitalization varied widely. (Conclusion) There was great variety in the perioperative management of radical prostatectomy among hospitals. We need to obtain consensus on 1) the timing of drain removal, 2) duration of antibiotics, and 3) the timing of catheter removal, in order to uniformly provide medical care of good quality in Japan.
Journal
- The Japanese Journal of Urology [List of Volumes]
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The Japanese Journal of Urology 98(4), 595-603, 2007-05-20 [Table of Contents]
The Japanese Urological Association