半導体パルスパワー電源の現状と今後~プラズマ研究をささえる半導体パワーデバイス~6.高速・大容量半導体パワーデバイス

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タイトル別名
  • High-Speed, Large-Current Power Semiconductors for Pulse Power Generation
  • 高速・大容量半導体パワーデバイス
  • コウソク ダイ ヨウリョウ ハンドウタイ パワーデバイス

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抄録

This paper describes the operation principles and limits of power semiconductors. In addition, operation mechanisms of the new pulse power devices, SOS (Semiconductor Opening Switch) and dynistors, are explained qualitatively. The fastest operating power device is the series connection of comparatively low-voltage devices. For large-current operation, a uniformly operating pin-diode structure device is essential. An SOS is constructed from dozens of medium voltage (about 3kV) special hard-recovery diodes. This can shut off 2kA current at 10kV with in 10ns. The dynistor has n+pnp+ four layers and two electrodes. Serial-connected dynistors have the potential to replace thyratrons. These new devices can endure over 10 kA/cm2 at much higher voltage than their static breakdown values in the repetitive use more than 1011 times.

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