タバココナジラミバイオタイプBの致死高温度および太陽熱を利用した施設密閉処理の防除効果について  [in Japanese] Lethal High Temperatures for the Sweetpotato Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B Biotype) and Control Effects under Greenhouse Conditions Using Solar Radiation  [in Japanese]

Abstract

タバココナジラミバイオタイプBの成虫および未熟ステージを用いて, 25, 40, 45および50℃で一定時間処理することによって本種の高温耐性について調査した.その結果,温度が高くなれば,短い時間でも死亡率が上昇し,50℃で成虫は0.5時間,蛹は7時間,幼虫は5時間ですべての個体が死亡した.施設内部のトマトをすべて抜根し,施設をビニールで密閉して太陽熱処理を行ったところ,ほぼすべての個体を閉じこめ,死亡させることができた.しかし,施設内部で誘殺が確認されなくなるには3日かかり,室内実験の結果から予測されるよりも長い時間を要した.これは施設内部の高さによって温度差が生じるため,葉温が気温ほど上昇せず,高温を回避した成虫や低位置の葉に寄生する蛹が生存・羽化するためと考えられた.以上のことから,太陽熱処理でタバココナジラミバイオタイプBの防除をするには,十分な温度が確保される晴天日に, 3日程度施設を閉鎖する必要があると考えられる.

The lethal effect of temperatures of 25, 40, 45, and 50℃ on adult and immature stages of the sweetpotato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) B biotype) was examined under laboratory conditions. For all developmental stages, mortality increased as the temperature increased. At 50℃, all adults died within 0.5 h. Similarly, all pupae and larvae died within 7 and 5 h, respectively. The lethal effect of high temperature was also investigated in a greenhouse in which high temperatures were generated from solar radiation by covering the entire greenhouse with vinyl film for a certain period after uprooting all the plants (tomato) in the greenhouse. By the third day of treatment, no adult whitefly was caught in the sticky traps in the greenhouse. This result indicates that high temperatures generated by solar radiation in a closed greenhouse effectively reduce the population density of the sweetpotato whitefly.

Journal

Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology   [List of Volumes]

Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 51(3), 197-204, 2007-08-25  [Table of Contents]

Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology

References:  18

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Cited by:  2

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110006380443
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00186121
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    00214914
  • NDL Article ID :
    8936191
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR4(科学技術--生物学--動物) // ZR7(科学技術--農林水産--農産)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z18-41
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS  J-STAGE 

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