Absence of hybridization gap in heavy electron systems and analysis of YbAl3 in terms of nearly free electron conduction band

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  • Absence of Hybridization Gap in Heavy Electron Systems and Analysis of YbAl<SUB>3</SUB> in Terms of Nearly Free Electron Conduction Band

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In the analysis of the heavy electron systems, theoretical models with c–f hybridization gap are often used. We point out that such a gap does not exist and the simple picture with the hybridization gap is misleading in the metallic systems, and present a correct picture by explicitly constructing an effective band model of YbAl3. Hamiltonian consists of a nearly free electron model for conduction bands which hybridize with localized f-electrons, and includes only a few parameters. Density of states, Sommerfeld coefficient, f-electron number and optical conductivity are calculated and compared with the band calculations and the experiments.

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